The mortgage breakdown

Mortgage payments are made up of two components: the principal amount (the amount borrowed) the interest amount (the amount charged to the buyer for borrowing the money). Mortgage lenders typically offer various payment period options such as monthly, bi-weekly, or weekly. Most mortgages are for an amount that does not go over 75% of the …

Qualifying for a mortgage

To get started you’ll provide your financial paperwork to the lender, and the lender will provide approval for a predetermined mortgage amount. Pre-approval agreements are generally for a 60- to 90-day term and the agreement may also guarantee an interest rate for a mortgage taken out during that period. The mortgage lender will inquire about …

Mortgage types

Fixed-Term Mortgage Fixed-term or fixed-rate mortgages are characterized by an interest rate and principal payment that remains unchanged for the duration of the mortgage term. A fixed-term mortgage can help with budgeting and protect you from upward fluctuations in interest rates. Open Mortgage An open mortgage allows you the option to repay the loan at …

Selecting a lender

There are several types of lenders offering mortgages including banks, mortgage companies, trust companies, and credit unions. Different lenders may offer different prices, so it’s in your best interest to shop around to make sure you get the best rate. It’s also possible to get a mortgage through a mortgage broker. A broker arranges financial …

Credit score

Credit scores are calculated using a statistical process and provide a guideline for lenders to extend credit (and if so, how much) to a borrower. Mortgage companies, banks, and insurance companies determine the interest rate they will charge based on the borrower’s credit score. The credit scoring process encompasses both your pay history and the …

Mortgage glossary

Fees The costs banks and mortgage companies charge usually include the following: Application fee: the money paid by you, the borrower, to the lender for processing mortgage documents Insurance: homeowner’s coverage for fire and casualty to the property Origination fee: Often a percentage of the loan, this fee is charged by a lender to a …